脉冲等离子体气相合成氮化硼的研究

以Ｂ２Ｏ３粉扩ＮＨ３为原料，用脉冲等离子体反应器合成ＢＮ，所得产品经Ｘ射线衍射，红外光谱分析表明，产品中除含六方氮化硼外，还含有少量立方氮化硼，生产工艺简单。     

2,2''-位置上带有不同取代基的联萘化合物的合成及应用

概述了2，2‘-位置上带有不同取代基的1，1‘联萘化合物，如2－氨基－2‘-羟基－1，1‘-联萘、2－羟基－2‘-巯基－1，1‘-联萘和2－氨基－2‘-巯基－1，1‘-联萘的制备及在不对称合成中的应用研究进展。     

反式-9,10-二氢-9,10-二苄基-9,10-菲二醇的合成与表征

以菲醌为原料合成了标题化合物,通过IR和1H NMR对其结构进行了表征.氢谱分析表明,亚甲基二氢核构成了AB二级谱自旋体系,这主要是由于孤立亚甲基的2个氢是化学不等价造成的.通过Chem3D程序模拟得到了标题化合物的能量最优化立体结构.     

2′—羟基—5′—甲基苯乙酮—铜—三苯基膦三元配合物的电化学合成及光谱表征

在非水溶剂中用直接电化学方法合成了金属铜与2′ 羟基 5′ 甲基苯乙酮(HMAP)及三苯基膦(pph3)的三元配合物,产物经元素分析、拉曼光谱、核磁共振表征及合成过程电流效率测定,该配合物组成为(MAP)Cu(pph3)2,其中Cu和MAP 的两个氧原子配位形成一个五元环结构,同时还和两个中性三苯基瞵配位,形成金属Cu的一价配合物.还探讨了电合成条件,反应机理以及中性配体在低价配合物形成过程中的作用.     

二氢香芹醇的研制

用Bouvealt-Blane法将香芹酮还原成二氢香芹醇。在反应混和物中添加碱土金属的中性盐可抑制焦油的生成,提高产率。本文就碱土金属盐的种类及其用量、反应时间和反应温度对还原产率的影响进行了研究,选出了较好的反应条件,使香芹酮的转化率提高到66.3％。     

茴香酸乙酯的合成

从茴香油生产茴香醛的废渣、废液中提取副产品茴香酸，合成茴香酸乙酯。对合成条件进行了研究，取得了满意的结果。     

The role of repair in radiobiology

Summary Apart from cancer and mutation induction, radiobiological effects on mammals are mostly attributable to cell death, defined as loss of proliferative capacity. Survival curves relate retention of that capacity to radiation dose, and often manifest a quasi-threshold (shoulder). The shoulder is attributable to an initial mechanism of repair (Q-repair) which is gradually depleted as dose increases. Another form of repair, which is not depleted (P-repair), increases the dose required to deliver an average of one lethal event per cell (dose D₀). Neither form of repair can unambiguously be linked with repair of defects in isolated DNA. An important initial lesion may well be disruption of the complex structural relationship between the DNA, nuclear membrane and associated proteins. One form of P-repair may be restoration of that structural relationship.     

Effect of protein kinase C activation and depletion on insulin stimulation of glycogen synthesis in cultured hepatoma cells

Summary Insulin stimulation of glycogen synthesis was nearly abolished in hepatoma cells shortly treated with 4 ß-phorbol 12 \-myristate, 13 -acetate (protein kinase C activation) but remained unmodified in cells chronically treated with the phorbol ester (protein kinase C depletion). Thus, although exogenous activation of protein kinase C results in an inhibition of insulin action, protein kinase C depletion has no influence on this process. The results suggest that, in hepatoma cells, no endogenous activation of protein kinase C may occur in response to the signal triggered by insulin.     

用磷酸铝分子筛和硅磷酸铝分子筛作催化剂合成丙酸戊酯的研究

用新型磷酸铝分子筛和硅磷酸铝分子筛作催化剂,对丙酸和正戊醇液—固相酯化反应进行了研究.考察了合成条件及用不同方法制备的催化剂对醇产率的影响,当醇酸摩尔比为1.2∶1、催化剂用量为0.6～1.0g/mol丙酸、带水剂环己烷用量为5.0ml/mol丙酸,反应温度为140～160"C时,5hr酯化反应的酯产率大于98％.同时对酯产物的物理常数进行了测定,实测值与文献值相符.     

In vitro protein synthesis and α amylase activity in F cells from hepatopancreas ofPalaemon serratus (Crustacea; Decapoda)

In crustaceans, all the steps in the assimilation of food take place in the hepatopancreas. To facilitate the study of this organ, a method for the dissociation of cell types was developed. The hepatopancreas of the prawnPalaemon serratus was mechanically dissociated and the cells separated by Percoll density-gradient centrifugation. The E and R cells had similar densities of around 1.05 g/ml. The F cells were separated into two distinct fractions with densities of 1.075 and 1.082 g/ml. The B cells sedimented at a density of 1.12 g/ml. The ratio between the two populations of F cells was found to vary during the intermolt cycle while B cells disappeared after the molt. When the density gradient fractions were incubated with³H-leucine, incorporation was highest in the F cell fractions. Measurements of -amylase activity, indicated that the two populations of F cells may be derived from the same cell type.